Issues Affecting The Transition Of High School Students

Issues Affecting The Transition Of High School Students People experience changes that sway the different phases of and encounters in their lives. Progress from secondary school to post school exercises is one such change experienced by understudies with incapacities, including advanced education as well as business. The creator of this writing presents an outline of the issues influencing the progress of understudies with inabilities. In particular, it brings to consideration the effect of social and semantic decent variety on the progress procedure, just as the constructive outcome of self assurance, coordinated effort with specialist co-ops, and family mediation have on the change procedure. Generally speaking, discoveries bolster that when effectively controlled with appropriate arranging, the progress procedure is valuable to understudies with incapacities. Issues Affecting the Transition of High School Students with Disabilities: A Review of the Literature Presentation Change is the development from one spot, status, or circumstance to the following. Progress is dynamic and is a consistent part of life, requiring the vital calibrating to address life changes (Wehman, 1992). As life advances, people experience different arrangements of changes (Harrington, 1982). For progress to be viewed as fruitful, the individual must experience improved certainty and ability in aptitudes (Wehman, 1992). For people with handicaps, the time of progress from the educational system to post school exercises speaks to an essential intersection in their lives and will require cautious arranging and concentrated administrations. Understudies with inabilities are furnished instructive rights by the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA), with its fundamental center being to guarantee that all youngsters with handicaps are without given fitting training that underscores custom curriculum and related administrations that is planned to meet their extraordinary needs and to set them up for additional training, business and autonomous living (US Department of Education, 2010). When fittingly actualized, IDEA drives the training and ensuing progress procedure of understudies with inabilities into useful post school results (McDonnell, McDonnell Hardman, 2003). The effective post school, autonomous working of understudies with handicaps is intensely subject to the change procedure. Incorporated with the change procedure is the real getting ready for progress. In helping the understudies to accomplish the full advantages of the change procedure and to have the option to utilize the abilities learned in school to be fruitful at free living, the objectives, needs, inclinations and fitness of the understudy with incapacities must frame the establishment of the understudies progress arranging process. Families, school areas, and networks all in all bear the duties to effectively manage an understudy through the change procedure (Wehman, 1992). The fruitful execution of the arrangement is unequivocally positioned on school locale as theirs are the obligations of instructing the understudies (Wehman, 1992). Progress Planning Progress arranging is a significant part of the training of the understudy with incapacities, and ought to be dealt with as needs be. A change plan that will have enduring impact on the understudy thinks about post school instructive possibilities, for example, preparing that will bring about qualification of passage to junior college, colleges, or work toward the consummation of secondary school. There are likewise other critical factors, for example, post-grown-up living, autonomous living abilities, and network encounters. Progress arranging is done as a collaboration. For understudies to understand the full advantages of what IDEA offers, and to effectively change to post school exercises, their course of study requires explicit arranging and programing. Progress benefits explicitly manage expanding the scholastic and useful capacities of the understudy. Change administrations are those organized arrangement of exercises for an understudy with incapacities that will bring about the ideal instructive destinations (Flexor, Baer, Luft Simmons, 2008). A significant job of the progress procedure is to build achievement, self-esteem, and trust in an individual while taking the understudies needs, qualities and inclinations as a main priority (Flexor et al, 2008). The individuals from the progress group ought to incorporate the understudies, educators, individuals from the family, school organization, and individuals from the neighborhood training office. These are viewed as the center individuals from the group. Professional recovery advocates, related specialist organizations, grown-up specialist co-ops, post school instruction program delegates, and different experts with ability in a particular incapacity or handicaps are likewise powerful individuals from the group. The choice of the whole group is to be collective in nature, with all individuals being completely aware of the understudy and the particular handicap that the understudy is encountering. Best case scenario, all people who connect with the understudies most definitely should be very much educated and acquainted with the understudies Individualized Education Program (IEP). Understudies with Disabilities as a High Risk Group for Successful Transition to Post High School Activities Osgood, Foster and Courtney (2010) call attention to that the way in which an immature change to adulthood has noteworthy ramifications as time goes on. For instance, though increasing a professional education makes it conceivable to accomplish a more lucrative and progressively good activity; early parenthood, bombed marriage for a youngster or getting associated with criminal lead or substance misuse can have negative results in the territories of funds, family connections and other significant everyday issues. It has been found, for instance, that secondary school graduates or dropouts who don't go to school have fundamentally lower possibilities of accomplishing an effective and fulfilling life during adulthood than those adolescents who are school destined (Bloom, 2010; Osgood, et al, 2010). Blossom (2010) sees that an ongoing report done in New York City recognized youngsters with inabilities, incorporating youngsters with learning incapacities or passionate and social issues, as one of five huge gatherings of youngsters who are at fundamentally high danger of leaving school, not returning, and afterward winding up jobless or out of the work power (p.94). Cortiella (2009) reports that the Presidents Commission on Excellence in Special Education detailed in 2004 that joblessness for grown-up people with incapacities have remained at around 70% for the earlier 12 years. Youngsters with handicaps changing from secondary school were seen as at moderately a similar hazard for disappointment in seeking after post school exercises as foreigner adolescents, youngsters engaged with the equity framework, youth maturing out of child care and youthful moms (Bloom, 2010). As per Osgood, Foster and Courtney (2010), given the way that the years from secondary school into the mid twent ies speak to a troublesome time of change for everyone in the U.S. furthermore, other created countries, this time is especially challenging for helpless young people, including those rising up out of the specialized curriculum framework. What's more issues influencing everyone that require numerous youthful grown-ups to rely upon their folks for any longer, people with incapacities will in general face . . .uncommon difficulties discovering work, going to school, and wedding and beginning a family. Many battle with enthusiastic or social issues; huge numbers of chronicles of issues in school and in the network. Frequently their families can't or reluctant to offer the help that most families give to their kids during this change subsidizing for school, kid care that licenses work or tutoring for youthful guardians, a spot to live when times are hard. A portion of these youthful grown-ups are hampered by constrained limits and trouble procuring aptitudes. The everyday undertakings of accomplishing monetary and private autonomy can be overwhelming a direct result of physical inabilities, incessant ailment, or psychological maladjustment. (Osgood, Foster Courtney, 2010, p.211) Simultaneously, powerless populaces experience more noteworthy difficulties to change into adulthood than different young people frequently on the grounds that they need to manage assignments that adolescents their age don't need to confront. For instance, a young who has physical inability needs to take part in the course of action of clinical administrations or assistive gadgets and it might require additional weight to accomplish a professional education or have a fruitful sentimental relationship that blooms into marriage. Moreover, young people with incapacities leaving secondary school may have restricted capacity to achieve regular assignments. Physical incapacities, for instance, may bring about decreased quality and scope of movement while impeded learning and psychological capacities can make it more test to win a higher education and the sorts of callings that would prompt autonomous living without the requirement for exceptional help. What's more, teenagers with psycholog ical instability and conduct issues can encounter issues meeting the desires for bosses, companions and sentimental accomplices. Since youngsters with incapacities can require significant parental time and assets and have conduct issues that adversely influence the parent-kid relationship, guardians and families once in a while do not have the vitality and want to help these adolescents, making it increasingly troublesome and longer for adolescents with inabilities to prevail in the post secondary school world (Osgood, Foster Courtney, 2010). Thusly, the writing underpins the requirement for viable change administrations for post secondary school exercises among adolescents with handicaps (Sabbatino Macrine, 2007). It is found for instance, that helpless gatherings do inadequately at finishing secondary school and getting postsecondary instruction which is of indispensable significance

Factors of Single Parent Families Essay Example

Variables of Single Parent Families Essay Example Variables of Single Parent Families Essay Elements of Single Parent Families Essay Single-parent familiesA can be characterized as family units where a parent lives with subordinate children, either altogether or in a bigger family, without an accomplice or life partner. Single-parent is a parent who thinks about at least one children without physical guide of another parent set up. Single parentage may change orchestrating to the neighborhood Torahs of various states or parts. Single-parent family units which are families with kids under age 18 headed by a parent who is separated, bereft, acknowledgment, stunning insemination, proxy maternity or non wedded. In any case, to a great extent single-parent family units came around as a result of the expire of accomplice. Other than that, a large portion of the single-parent family units face normal employment and specific test, the most well-known occupation is their children. Kids who live with singular male parent or female parent, they need to take consideration themselves and secure less consideration from parent d ue to caught up with working. Fitting to cultural researchers, kids who turning up in single-parent families are inconveniences in different manners when contrasted with a two-natural parent families. A large number of these occupations are straight identified with the hapless financial status of single-parent family units, non only to raising way. Elements of Single-Parent Families The outcome on kids In single-parent family units, kids will in general observe short-and since quite a while ago run monetary and mental weaknesses, higher non-attendant rates at school, lower degrees of guidance, and higher dropout rates ( with male childs more adversely influenced than misss ) . Other than that, they will increasingly reprobate movement, including intoxicant and medication reliance. Young people, on the different manus, are all the more adversely influenced by parental hardship before disassociate than by populating in single-parent families and truly determine in obligation as an outcome of adjusted family unit modus operandis. In add-on, kids in single-parent family units bound to bear enthusiastic employment, because of whine and father split up or some other ground. Youngsters in single parent places are other than bound to see wellbeing related employments as an outcome of the decrease in their living basis, including the lack of health protection. In future, kids who from singl e-parent family units become adults, they are bound to get hitched early, have children early, and separate. Young ladies are at more prominent peril of going individual female guardians as an outcome of noncapital labor or separation. : Economicss of single-parent families The central employment of single-parent family units is financial, in single parent families, there will be no any activity, since male parent have impossible to miss occupation, have no worry. Be that as it may, in single parent family units, there may hold work, for outline, when single parent separated or bereaved, she have no any occupation or any pay to keep the families. Single parent needs to go up against monetary employment, for example, insufficiency of cash paid for kids surveies. Lower level of instructive achievement Kids or young people who live under single-parent family units will go up against lower level of guidance work, this is on the grounds that the families defying account work, holding hapless monetary status, so the parent have no satisfactory cash direct the children to educational cost, or any learning Center to hold overabundance securing, kids simply only go to the specialists school review. Other than that, parent who have account employment, the person in question do nt hold satisfactory cash to buy the notice books for their child, they only examination the course reading, ca nt obtain abundance larning stuff or cognizance. Youngsters/Teenagers holding battle with their parent Youngsters or youths who lives in single-parent families will hold battle with the parent, this is on the grounds that the parent are occupied with working outside and pass less clasp with their children, or even ca nt hold a decent speak with them, miss imparting among parent and their children, so the battle happen. Parent who occupied with working outside, they ca nt pass more clasp on them, that s why the parent do nt at any point cognize what their child request or needs. Other than that, children or young people with contend with their parent in light of the fact that the parent ca nt get them, ca nt hold a decent speak with them. Less directed by parent In a solitary parent family units, singular male parent or female parent are caught up with working at outside, they do nt hold substantially more clasp regulated their children. This will do the children go to awful side, on the grounds that the parent ca nt pass cut on direct them. At the point when parent caught up with working non at spot, or parent do nt hold a lot of clasp with the children, so when the children will encounter completely or tiring, they will spending time with companions, hooky with companions, smoking with companions, or consuming medications. In this situation, the parent does nt cognize by any means, they do nt cognize what their children making outside, doing positive or negative companions. No subject Childs who lives in single-parent family units, the majority of them do nt hold subject, this is on the grounds that singular male parent or female parent did nt pass cut on family guidance, they just occupied with their occupation. Family guidance is of import for kids, for outline, kids who do nt hold subject, the person in question is only a rude male youngster or miss, they do nt cognize what is regard and how to regard others. Other than that, when the children review in school without subject, the individual in question do nt cognize how to regard the teacher and non following the heading, for delineation, when educator learning the exercise, the person playing with different companions and upseting different students, the person in question will be rebuff by the educator or schoolmaster because of make nt hold any subject. Separation parent/single parent finds new companion who treats the children of the old life partner harshly At the point when a separation parent or individual parent unrecorded individual for not many mature ages, the person may happen another companion for go with their. In any case, here is the activity, if the parent happen the new life partner is awful, the new life partner will deal with the children of the loved mate harshly. For outline, if the new companion of the parent does nt wish the children, the person will keep up doing issue on them, for example, squashing them, imperil the children, and some other most exceedingly awful things on them.

The Best Books in Every State List List #275

The Best Books in Every State List List #275 Sponsored by OverDrive. Meet Libby, a new app built with love for readers to discover and enjoy eBooks and audiobooks from your library. Created by OverDrive and inspired by library users, Libby was designed to get people reading as quickly and seamlessly as possible. Libby is a one-tap reading app for your library who is a good friend always ready to go to the library with you. One-tap to borrow, one-tap to read, and one-tap to return to your library or bookshelf to begin your next great book. Travel+Leisure, The Best Books Based in Every State at Signature, 11 of the Best Shirley Jackson Books at Unbound Worlds, 7 Japanese Horror Novels at Brightly, 17 New Authors of Color Writing Much-Needed Stories for Kids at Off the Shelf, 13 Autumnal Books at BuzzFeed, 23 Goosebumps Books Youll Still Find Terrifying at Bustle, 11 Memoirs Perfect For Literary Fiction-Lovers at Literary Hub, Scary Literary Fiction for People Who Hate Horror   at Electric Lit, 12 New Book Covers Created for Sherlock Holmes’ 125th Anniversary at Lee Low Blog, 7 Children’s Books for National Bullying Prevention Month at The New York Times, Sex, Politics and the Banned Books of 2016 at Read it Forward, 8 Books Issa Rae Recommends on Instagram

Privacy Issues Related Social Media, Smart Phones, And The...

I think everyone already knows there are privacy issues related to social media, smart phones, and the internet. The mainstream media writes articles about leaked personal photos and the Snappening. So, it s out there. We all know. We know there are bad people out there who will attempt to hack their way into our personal data. â€Å"556 million – people who fall prey to cybercrime annually, resulting in more than 232 million identities exposed† (FBI Cyber Crime) For those who haven t quite realized it though, there s no such thing as a free service. Businesses exist to generate returns on investment capital. Some have said about Social Media, If you can t tell what the product is, it s probably you. To be fair, most of us are aware that Facebook and Twitter will monetize via advertising of some kind. And yes, it may be personalized based on what we like or retweet. But, I m not sure we fully understand the extent to which this personal, potentially sensitive, informati on is being productized. But Monetization of social media goes way beyond targeted advertising. Businesses are reaching deep into any available data to make connections or discover insights that produce better returns. Service providers and social media platforms may share customer details with each other or with third parties to improve their own bottom lines. And the more creative they get, the more our sense of privacy erodes. 37.9% – US Web pages infected with malware (Inspired eLearning) But, weShow MoreRelatedThe Accessibility Of Remote Communities1530 Words   |  7 Pageshardware, software, network and media, which encourage every one of the services such as government services, healthcare services, banking and educational services. The ICT empowers to keep knowledge alive in the community and also promoting the group of economic development. 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Police Integrity And Ethics Law Enforcement - 1127 Words

The Criminal Justice System is just like every other agency or corporation ever. Police integrity and ethics are fundamental to effective policing and helps with building trust within communities. Sound conduct by police improves the community interactions, enhances communication, and promotes shared responsibility for addressing crime and disorder. (USDOJ, 2014) Restoring ethics starts from the beginning, and that is too look harder into the employees or officers that you are going to hire. The thing is that it is much harder than it sounds. People can change or lie on their interviews. So you will never be able to fully prevent every person who might break ethical codes from entering into law enforcement. What you need to do first is let all new officers be aware of what they are getting themselves into. New officers need to know that no profession demands a higher ethical standard than law enforcement. 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Zara Fast Fashion Case Free Essays

Create a diagram that illustrates the linkages among Sara’s competitive choices. Firstly, everything is connected through centralized hubs. Ezra has its main operations in Spain, but with each expansion into a new country, that country has its own centralized Ezra facility. We will write a custom essay sample on Zara: Fast Fashion Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now This allows for local factors to be considered in each market, but gives Ezra an excellent line of communication and ultimate control of all operations. The in-house designs are sourced this way, through representatives in each country bringing forth new fashion concepts for the upcoming season. These incepts are then whittled down by cost, feasibility, and market trends. Then the designs are prototyped and manufactured. The manufacturing is also mostly owned by Sara’s parent company, helping reduce costs and lead times. From manufacturing, products are then packaged and labeled back at headquarters for shipping. Most of the shipping is via trucks. Overseas shipping is by air, which meaner the prices are adjusted so that overseas customers bear this cost. The retail storefronts are setup so that products aren’t on the shelves for more than 3 weeks. This along with careful inventory control create the illusion of scarcity. The marketing is also related in that Ezra only places ads twice a year, around the sales seasons. This helps to prevent over-exposure, so that the fashion-forward customers feel trendy. The scarcity factor also helps reduce loss. If a product bombs in one store, it’s pulled immediately, to either be sold in another location or discounted to local partners. This meaner that if a product isn’t doing well, it doesn’t sit forever in the store wasting space that could be used to display a profitable product. 2. How do the distinctive features of Sara’s business model affect its operational structure? The interconnectedness of these systems in Sara’s operations gives it a hive-like structure. Every employee in every store works together to support the â€Å"queen† central hub in Spain. Keeping most operations internal allows for very fast response times in each system. The speed meaner mistakes are learned from quickly and corrected. Owning the meaner of production is more cost-effective for Ezra, which allows the firm to maintain reasonable prices for its target market. Ezra also takes care of its employees and is socially responsible, which draws forth enthusiastic loyalty in all interactions. Why might Sahara â€Å"fail†? How sustainable is its competitive advantage? Sara’s capable of failing Just like anyone else. I believe if the company loses its cohesion, makes major fashion blunders, raises its prices, begins to make customers or employees feel cheated, missteps in a Joint venture, loses its quick turnaround, or enters a market that is not suite d to its business model, it could easily have unrecoverable loss. It’s wise for the decision makers at Inedited to maintain the other companies, and not Just focus on Ezra. Ezra: Fast Fashion Case By knish_sass How to cite Zara: Fast Fashion Case, Essays

Epic of Beowulf Scandinavian Family Values Essay Example For Students

Epic of Beowulf Scandinavian Family Values Essay Epic Beowulf essays Beowulf Essay: Scandinavian Family Values Building on the style and content of Old Norse Sagas and Icelandic Eddas, the unidentified poet who composed the legend of Beowulfs noble death and adventures, and whose writings have precariously survived the centuries on only one fire-scorched manuscript, focused his attention, and did so eloquently, on the dominant values, bonds and ties of Sixth and Seventh Century Scandinavian society. The warfare, battles and attacks featured throughout this poem, which cannot be truly classified an epic in the Homeric sense, nor really an allegory, reveal a life built on courage, valor, bravery and honor, but also on fealty, love, and respect. Further, Seventh Century Nordic Society seems to have revolved around an admixture of superstition, Old Testamentary Law vaguely reflected in the exploits of Hrothgar and Beowulf, and vengeance. Beowulf, son of Scyld, the tribal leader of the Geats perishes three-fourths of the way through this saga, but not before the rise and exploits of the Danes, and of his tribe, are explored in detail. The invention of primeval enemies, such as the Dragon Grendel, is central to providing a backdrop for a dazzling array of battles and confrontations. The acquisition of wealth (gold, jewels and tribute) is also a contrived causa belli and highlights the motives, heroic exploits and adventures of these early Scandinavian Tribes which either disappeared mysteriously into the mists of history, or ultimately migrated to Scotland and England. Interlinked with this ethic of violence and glory are the bonds which Beowulfs and Hrothgars followers consider most highly cherished. These ties are specifically those of king and subject, tribe and members, as well as parents and children. The loyalty and love which these people display are authentic and timeless values which represent the closest of bonds and remain strong during time of war, tragedy and danger. Emotions are powerfully rendered, including hatred of enemy peoples and monsters, portrayed realistically in third-person narrative style, as in Chapter 10, The Fight with Grendel. Terminology used throughout the poem is largely militant and war-like. Such phrases as breast-plate, armor, and fighting-men, among others, are used liberally. A mood of ominous expectation is thus built, bringing into focus the qualities, bonds, and ties typifying the entirety of Beowulf. The heroism, tribal loyalty and high emotion of this serious, tragic, but spell-binding story, create the fabric of the classic Anglo-Saxon work that this oldest of English-language legends has become. .

Atomic Bomb Essays (1728 words) - Radioactivity, Manhattan Project

Atomic Bomb Atomic Bomb During wartime, horrible atrocities against all of humanity must be dealt with. Crimes against humanity, as never witnessed before, and hopefully to never be seen again, occurred during the course of World War II. America has always, and most likely will always place a high value on American lives. In order to protect these lives and to insure that the world is safe for democracy, American leaders had to make a very tough decision, whether or not to drop the atomic bomb on Japan. This act would essentially trade Japanese lives for American lives. The Japanese were responsible for hundreds of thousands of American casualties in the Pacific, including the unprovoked attack on Pearl Harbor. With Japanese forces showing no signs of surrender, American leaders made a decision. This decision essentially changed the history of warfare forever. An atomic bomb is any weapon that gets its destructive power from an atom. This power comes when the matter inside of the atoms is transformed into energy. The process by which this is done is known as fission. The only two atoms suitable for fission are the uranium isotope U-235 and the plutonium isotope Pu-239. Fission occurs when a neutron, a subatomic particle with no electrical charge, strikes the nucleus of one of these isotopes and causes it to split apart. When the nucleus is split, a large amount of energy is produced, and more free neutrons are also released. These neutrons strike other atoms, which causes more energy to be released. If this process is repeated, a self-sustaining chain reaction will occur, and it is this chain reaction that causes the atomic bomb to have its destructive power. The first type of atomic bomb ever used was a gun-type. In this type two subcritical pieces of U-235 are placed in a device similar to the barrel of an artillery shell. One piece is placed at one end of the barrel and will remain there at rest. The other subcritical mass is placed at the other end of the barrel. A conventional explosive is packed behind the second subcritical mass. When the fuse is triggered, a conventional explosion causes the second subcritical mass to be propelled at a high velocity into the first subcritical mass. The resulting combination causes the two subcritical masses to become a supercritical mass. When this supercritical mass is obtained, a rapid self-sustained chain reaction is caused. This type of atomic bomb was used on Hiroshima, and given the nickname "Little Boy" after Franklin D. Roosevelt. The second type of atomic bomb is an implosion bomb. In this type a subcritical mass, which is in the shape of a ball, is placed in the center of the weapon. This subcritical mass is surrounded in a spherical arrangement of conventional explosives. When the fuse is triggered all of the conventional explosives explode at the same time. This causes the subcritical mass to be compressed into a smaller volume, thus creating a supercritical mass to be formed. After this supercritical mass is obtained, a self-sustained chain reaction takes place and causes the atomic explosion. This type of atomic bomb was used on Nagasaki, and given the nickname "Fat Man" after Winston Churchill. The blast from an atomic bomb's explosion will last for only one-half to one second, but in this amount of time a great deal of damage is done. A fireball is created by the blast, which consists mainly of dust and gasses. The dust produced in this fireball has no substantial effect on humans or their environment. However, as the gasses expand a blast wave is produced. As this blast wave moves, it creates static overpressure. This static overpressure then in turn creates dynamic pressure. The static overpressure has the power to crush buildings. The dynamic pressure creates winds, which have the power to blow down trees. The blast pressure and fireball together only last for approximately eleven seconds, but because it contains fifty percent of the atomic bomb's latent energy a great deal of destruction occurs. In Hiroshima, the blast from the atomic bomb was measured to be about four and a half to six and seven tenths tons of pressure per square meter, while in Nagasaki the blast was measured to be about six to eight tons of pressure per square meter. Because of this dramatic change in the pressure most of the cities were destroyed. The static overpressure in Hiroshima destroyed between sixty-two and ninety thousand buildings, while in Nagasaki all of the buildings within three thousand feet of the center of the blast were completely destroyed. The static overpressure created a dynamic pressure

Free Essays on A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Loves Misfortunes A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is a romantic comedy written by William Shakespeare. It deals with the feelings of love and marriage as well as the laws and social order of the time. The story contains fairies and other mystical creatures who take it upon themselves to guide the mortals in the directions they think necessary. This leads to many hilarious situations and misfortunes for the humans. There are many characters in the play and, for the most part, each one is in love with one of the other characters. The play starts with Theseus, the Duke of Athens, proposing to Hippolyta, the queen of the Amazons. This is the only couple throughout the play who seem to never waver in their love for each other. These two seem to have a perfect love for each other, much like the love Hermia and Lysander have for each other before the fairies intervene. The other couple in the story that are of royal blood are Oberon, the king of the fairies, and Titania, the queen of the fairies. These two are having a lovers quarrel which has sent the seasons out of order and caused great disorder. Oberon is in love with Hoppolyta and Titania is in love with Theseus. Their lovers quarrels provide much of the comedy in the play. The other four characters caught in love triangles are Lysander and Hermia, who are in love with each other, Demetrius who loves Hermia, and Helena who loves Demetrius. Lysander and Hermia wish to marry each other but Hermia’s father, Egeus, will not allow it. Egeus wishes his daughter to marry Demetrius so he brings the matter to the attention of the king in hope that the law will be enforced. The law states that Hermia must marry whomever her father chooses or be put to death or live the rest of her life as a nun. She is given until the next full moon to decide. Lysander suggests to Hermia that they run away into the woods together. This is where the rest of the play takes place. Lysander and Hermia fl... Free Essays on A Midsummer Night’s Dream Free Essays on A Midsummer Night’s Dream Loves Misfortunes A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is a romantic comedy written by William Shakespeare. It deals with the feelings of love and marriage as well as the laws and social order of the time. The story contains fairies and other mystical creatures who take it upon themselves to guide the mortals in the directions they think necessary. This leads to many hilarious situations and misfortunes for the humans. There are many characters in the play and, for the most part, each one is in love with one of the other characters. The play starts with Theseus, the Duke of Athens, proposing to Hippolyta, the queen of the Amazons. This is the only couple throughout the play who seem to never waver in their love for each other. These two seem to have a perfect love for each other, much like the love Hermia and Lysander have for each other before the fairies intervene. The other couple in the story that are of royal blood are Oberon, the king of the fairies, and Titania, the queen of the fairies. These two are having a lovers quarrel which has sent the seasons out of order and caused great disorder. Oberon is in love with Hoppolyta and Titania is in love with Theseus. Their lovers quarrels provide much of the comedy in the play. The other four characters caught in love triangles are Lysander and Hermia, who are in love with each other, Demetrius who loves Hermia, and Helena who loves Demetrius. Lysander and Hermia wish to marry each other but Hermia’s father, Egeus, will not allow it. Egeus wishes his daughter to marry Demetrius so he brings the matter to the attention of the king in hope that the law will be enforced. The law states that Hermia must marry whomever her father chooses or be put to death or live the rest of her life as a nun. She is given until the next full moon to decide. Lysander suggests to Hermia that they run away into the woods together. This is where the rest of the play takes place. Lysander and Hermia fl...

Test Scores and Housing Costs by Motoko Rich Essay - 80

Test Scores and Housing Costs by Motoko Rich - Essay Example As the paper highlights schools that do not perform well on state tests will likely have a cheaper cost of living in the surrounding areas. This is because the demand is not so high for these schools and so house prices remain relatively low in order to encourage people to buy houses. Other factors of course play a role, such as poverty, but poor quality of housing is a major contributor towards academic performance. This paper declares that in looking at the reasons why housing prices and education are linked, there can be two ways to describe it: either low cost housing contributes to poor academic performance or low education results in cheaper housing. The most obvious choice would seem to be the first one, but studies say otherwise. Jonathon Rothwell, a senior research analyst in the Metropolitan Policy Program at Brookings, mentions that it has been proved that when students from poor backgrounds attend schools with students from more affluent backgrounds their educational performance improves as a result. This suggests that academic performance rests solely on the performance of teachers and not due to economic background. However, teachers likely choose to teach at schools in close proximity to where they live, so the better teachers will prefer to teach where the standard of living is higher.  In looking at the reasons why housing prices and education are linked, there can be two ways to describe it: either low cost housing contributes to poor academic performance or low education results in cheaper housing.  

Music Education for Chinese Pupils Dissertation - 1

Music Education for Chinese Pupils - Dissertation Example Chinese music has evolved since ancient times under the influence of religious, philosophical and ideological doctrines (Reimer, 1989). In Confucian treatises the concept of the cosmological nature of the music was developed, its social and political role was highlighted. Music in Confucianism was regarded as one of the means of governance, as well as a significant factor in educating people and in achieving social harmony. According to the ideas of Taoism, the music was to facilitate the natural expression of psycho-emotional reactions of man, its fusion with nature. The school music education, which was developed during one of the most complex, saturated with global cataclysms, the period in the history of the country, gradually became a public system, marked by both significant achievements and serious shortcomings. Nowadays the assessments of achievements of challenges facing China’s school education are prerequisites for successful reform. Music became a compulsory subject in secondary schools of China in 1912. In accordance with the suggestions for the educational course of the country, made by Education Minister Tsai Yuanpey (1912), the role of arts education plays the significant role in shaping the personality, thus, particular attention should be paid to music teaching in secondary schools. This document determined a new status of the given subject. The lessons of music education ceased to be selective subject and moved into the category of compulsory in both junior and secondary schools (Mingyue, 1985). Further development of mus ic education in the Chinese school was influenced by the Movement of May 4, 1919, which was initiated by the university intelligentsia.

Fiat Changing Business Environment Marketing Essay

Fiat Changing Business Environment Marketing Essay ABSTRACT This report focus on the FIAT group and analysis of its external business environment. It outlines the companys background in terms of its history and product services, with major strategic milestones and key competitors. The operations in some of the tools used for the external analysis are the pestel and porters. As a result, strategic directions are proposed that will assist the FIAT group in sustaining and developing a successful performance in order to keep and improve its market positions globally. This report is also concluded of list of recommendation for the FIAT group. CONTENTS 1 ABSTRACT 2. INTRODUCTION 2.1 INTERNAL ENVIRONMNET 2.2 EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT 3. MICRO-ENVIRONMENT KEY COMPETITORS CUSTOMERS SUPPLIERS PUBLIC PRODUCT AND SERVICES 4. MACRO-ENVIRONMENT POLITICAL INFLUENCE ECONOMIC INFLUENCE SOCIAL INFLUENCE TECHNOLOGICAL INFLUENCE ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCE LEGAL INFLUENCE 5. COMPANY BACKGROUND MISSION AND VISION STATEMENT OF FIAT GROUP HISTORY 6. SWOT ANALYSIS 7. RECOMENDATION 8. CONCLUSION 9. REFERNCES 2. INTRODUCTION: Business Strategy is seen as one of the most important areas within Fiat group. It can also be defined as per Johnson Scholes and Whittington (2008, p.3) as the direction and scope of an organisation over the long term, which achieves advantage in a changing environment through its configuration of resources and competences with the aim of fulfilling stakeholders expectations. As can be seen, strategy is a complex field and inevitably connected to Fiat companies success or failure. Thus it is vital for the organisation to constantly evaluate and adapt its strategy in order to be successful (Grant 2005 p.7) External and Internal Strategic Analysis of Fiat Group: This part focuses on fiats performance by analysing both the external and internal environment of the company. External environmental forces refer to the macro-environment, the industry or sector, and the competitors that affect an organisation (Johnson, Scholes and Whittington, 2008). Equally important as the external environmental scanning is the analysis of a companys internal environment to identify its strength and weaknesses (Hunger and Wheelen, 2009).This is also referred to as strategic capability which is defined as the resources and competence of an organisation needed for it to survive and prosper (Johnson. Scholes and Whittington 2008, p.95) for this analysis, the focus is on the car industry in the UK market in general, and the small car sector in particular Business environment encompasses all those factors that affect a companys operations, and includes customers, competitors, stakeholders, suppliers, industry trends, regulations, other government activities, social and economic factors and technological developments. (Business dictionary, 2010). Basically business environment is segregated in between two categories Internal environment External environment 2.1 Internal Environment: There are various components which particularly change the behaviour of employees. Events, Conditions and  factors  within an organization are few of them.  Their  activities  and  choices are under influence. Factors that are frequently considered part of the internal environment include the  organizations  mission statement,  leadership  styles, and its  organizational culture. Internal factor which occur inside the company are management, manpower, row material, machine, money. 2.2 External Environment: EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT is factor essentially outside the control of organizational members. Conditions, trends, and forces are few enlisted factors. External environmental scans are conducted in operations to identify and analyse important factors in the external environment. This analysis is often a critical aspect in all business or strategic plans. External environment are classified into two major parts: 1. Micro-environment 2. Macro-environment MICRO-ENVIRONMENT: KEY COMPETITIONERS: Fiats key competitors are the French companies Renault and PSA Peugeot Citroen, and the German Volkswagen AG (Hoovers, 2010). Volkswagen (VW) is Europes number one carmaker with an annual production of more than six million car, trucks, and vans. The company operates in 153 countries and aim at position itself as the global economic and environmental leader among automobile manufacturers (Volkswagen Group, 2010) PSA Peugeot Citroen is present in 160 countries, and is currently focusing on its development in high-potential markets such as China, Latin America and Russia. On 2009 the company produced more than 3 million vehicles (Peugeot Citroen, 2010). Renault is present in 118 countries in sold more than 2 million vehicles in 2009 (Renault, 2010). Main competitors in UK are Ford and Toyota. CUSTOMERS: Customers play an important role in business environment. They are the key monitors on whose basis an organisation acts upon. They are the relation in between different business enterprises who purchase the services and products to their satisfaction (Collin English dictionary, HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000) SUPPLIERS:   Affiliations with the companies that supply your business with goods and services,(Grant, Scholes 2007). As a growing company, Fiat group focus on one of their factor of suppliers: price. And price is considered important when you are selecting suppliers to assist you as you grow your business. A cleric service which act as a substitute providing goods and raw materials available to achieve the need of demand proposed by the company. PUBLIC: Public are the targeted market components or individual who persuades interest in the business or the products and services. They capitalise shares in market. They may be directly or indirectly active to open market (Collins Thesaurus of the English Language   Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002). PRODUCTS AND SERVICES: The Fiat Group is subdivided in different business units (automobiles representing the biggest business unit according to worldwide revenues (Fiat Group, 2010). The Automobile business unit produces and sells cars globally under the Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Lancia, Fiat professional (light commercial vehicles) and Abarth brands. Additionally, Mascerati and Ferrari are also part of the Fiat Group (Fiat Group, 2010). MACRO-ENVIRONMENT: PESTEL Analysis The macro-environment can be determined by using the PESTEL analysis. The PESTEL framework is an analysis tool that outlines factors affecting the companys strategy, and allows the identification of key drivers of change (Johnson, Schnson, and Whittington, 2008). Political influences: Government regulation: the UK and the EU have the strictest regulation concerning emissions. Issues with emissions are highly volatile; as if the manufacturer does not abide by the standards it will translate into higher running cost for the customers and likely to discourage them from buying. Economic Influences: Recession resulted in increased unemployment and lower purchasing power of customers. Increased interest rates in bank loans for consumers. Rising prices of raw material, especially for steel (Star, 2010). Rising fuel prices. Social influences: Change in consumers buying pattern due to the recession: customers of more aware of the struggling car market and strive for better deals (e.g. Fiat 500 is priced with a high premium above the industry average for such a car). Small car image and partly bad reputation of brand name. Technological Influences: Innovative technology deriving from the Japanese and German car market. Rapid, high-quality inventions and developments from competitors, especially from key players like BMW , Volkswagen , Mercedes, etc Eclectic-car (e.g. from Renault- Nissan) are not produced by Fiat yet. Environmental Influences: Environmental awareness of customers coupled with tough government regulations construct a tough market for Fiat, as all main competitors aim at producing eco-friendly cars with low of CO2. The peak oil scenario will affect the whole automotive industry, as oil is a finite resource. Legal Influences: EU competition laws. Although Fiat is known as a producer of eco-friendly cars ( Automobiles Review 2010) tougher car emission laws could lead to increased production costs of cars. 5. COMPANY BACKGROUND: FIAT is a word wide operating Italian automobile manufacturer, engine manufacturer, financial and industrial group based in Turin in the Piedmont region. All though the FIAT group is present in many countries around the globe, its market position is especially strong in Europe and Latin America. EUROPE: Leading automaker in EU. Faced sales decrease in 2008 due to economic environment. Current market shares in UK is 4.02% USA: Moderate market shares in US (until) recent alliance with Chrysler last year and Canada market. These two markets are currently considered as the biggest auto market in the whole world. ASIA: No significant market establishment of Fiat in this market. Some key players in this market are Suzuki and Tata motors. The Asian market is also an emerging market and is untapped market for Fiat. LATIN AMERICA: Exceptional high sales in Latin America specially Brazil. Fiat market share in Brazil is 25.5% as of may 2010. (Auto trends, 2010; fiat 2010; European motors news, 2010) 5.1 MISSION AND VISION STATEMENT OF FIAT GROUP: FIATs mission statement says: FIAT| is an automotive-focused industrial group and design and manufactures automobiles, trucks, wheel loaders, excavators, telehandlers, tractors and combine harvesters. In terms of its vision, the FIAT group, states Innovation has an important place among the FIAT groups core values and beliefs. Because the only way to meet the challenges of the future is to be innovative; innovative in everywhere and in every way. FIATs aim is to strike the balance in experience, creative and technology (FIAT group 2010). 5.2. HISTORY The FIAT group (Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino), establishment in the year 1899 was one of the founders of the European Automobile Industry. It was developed under leadership of Giovanni Agnelli and made a successful presence in the Italian market as well as the international market. The FIAT group is now managed by Serigo Marchionne, who is the CEO presently. The Agnelli Family still controls FIAT by owning 30% of the shares for the FIAT group. Right from the start, the company had a strong propensity for the international expansion and innovation. The company expanded outside Italy in 1908 when FIAT Automobile Co. was founded in the United States. In the meantime, Fiat also expanded to new sectors. In 1958 production started growing enormously and Fiat set up new manufacturing plants aboard. In the 1990s the company escalated its expansion into international markets to cope with crisis, and achieved over 60% of its turnover outside Italy. Because of aggression competition, Fiat concentrated on developing markets and was prompted as an innovation brand at affordable prices. Today Fiats products are sold in more than 190 countries around the world (Fiat, 2010). Although the Fait Group engaged in many sectors, it redefined its core business area in 2003 by again focusing on the traditional automotive sector. As a consequence, certain business no longer considered strategic such as the Aviation and Insurance Sectors were sol d (CSR Globe, 2010). The company returned to their first mission: to produce attractive, stylish cars with improved quality and exciting engines, accessible, focusing on a continuous overhaul of its products, on technological research and constructive relationship with the customer (Fiat, 2010). In terms of its revenues and trading profit, the Fiat group is currently facing some severe decline as shown in figure 3. Revenues declined from almost 60 million down to 50 million Euros in 2009, and trading profit even declined to less than one third compared to 2008 (Fiat Group, 2010). SWOT ANALYSIS: A SWOT analysis explores the relationship between the between the environmental influences and the strategic capabilities of an organisation when compared with its competitors. (Johnson, Scholes and Whittington, 2008, p.118). With the help of the SWOT Analysis tool, it is possible to identify the strategic fit between the organisations internal and external capabilities and accordingly determining alternative strategies. By doing a SWOT analysis for the FIAT group, the companys strengths, opportunities, weakness and threats can be outlined. SWOT Analysis for Fiat Strength: With a brand name established over a decade, Fiat is known for its strong hold in the small cars segments and excellence engine technology. It also enjoys a huge brand portfolio including Ferrari, Mascerati, Alfa Romeo and Lancia (Fiat UK, 2010). According to the SMMT data survey, the UK market has shifted towards the small cars recently (SMMT UK, 2010). Fiat has the potential of producing innovative products, which has been the companys driving force since the very beginning. Fiat is the only automaker offering highly fuel-efficient cars and has the lowest CO2 emissions in Europe at 127.8g/km (Automobile Review, 2010) compared to the key players. Thus, Fiat is an organisation highly committed to environment sustainability and making a difference. Fiat stands 8th in the ethical ranking in the automotive industry, which pushes the brand image and reputation (CSR International 2010). WEAKNESS: Fiats main focus on small cars segment only has been the reason for its low market share in UK/Europe. As an approach to increase their sales, Toyota is focusing on building consumer confidence. Whereas Fiat focuses on new innovations and introduction of technology, but to an extent it fails to consider what their customers expect. Opportunities: The Asian economy still has a lot of untapped potential, which FIAT can look into. Recent alliance with Chrysler who has appointed 130 dealers in US to represent FIAT is a good opportunity for the Fiat brand to market itself (Just Auto, 2010). Due to Fiats innovative technologies, there is an opportunity for it to tap other markets as well as develop new market segments. Threats: Toyota and Ford remain two of the strong competitors for Fiat. With Toyota launching at least 18 new models in the European market 2009, it poses a major threat to Fiats market share. Toyota currently has a market share of approximately 5.01% in the Uk( Mad UK, 2010). The recession has reduced the purchasing power of the customers in the last couple of years, which has resulted in a drop in demand for new cars. Recommendation: After conducting the different environmental analysis for fiat group, it is now possible to recommend strategic options available to the company. In general, it is recommended for the Fiat group to follow which adapt differentiation and low price relative to competitors. This combination will help the company the gaining a strong competitive advantage. Fiat could move towards a low cost focus strategy in the emerging Asian markets. At the same time it can further tap the US market. This will also increase Fiats market share globally. By applying the hybrid strategy, the Fiat group is also able to capture the untapped Asian market with its cost and fuel efficient cars like Punto, 500C, Grande Punto, Linea etc. By focusing on improving its market share, Fiat will be able to gain economies of sale by cost savings. This is turn will provide resources to finance its RD sector, which will give way for new highly efficient products for the markets, thus generating higher margins which will again increase Fiats market share. Fiat could also move towards offering low cost cars to its customers by expanding in the emerging Asian markets. It may also be recommended to tap the US market (untapped). It should expand its activities in RD (Research and Development). The above strategies will help the Fiat group increase its market share not only in the UK but globally. It will also increase its economics of scale. Recommendation can also be given for the strategic development of particular products in the UK market. The GE-McKinsey Matrix for the Fiat Automobile Group in the UK, and its application to the strategy guidelines based on the directional policy matrix, also allow for the recommendation of future strategies. As a result of this analysis, the following strategies can be recommended: For the Fiat 500, product investment and growth are required because the market is growing and if the business unit continues to invest in the market, it should see itself sustaining its growth. For the Fit Bravo, selective growth would be useful, as this would allow Fiat to be more focused on the needs of the market. For the Fiat multipla, the harvest /divest path can be recommended, as this would allow Fiat to keep their existing market share and diversify in due course. CONCLUSION: This report focused on the Fiat Group and its current performance. An external and internal environmental analysis was conducted critically, which allowed for the recommendation to Fiat. Based on the various strategic analyses done in this report, it can be suggested that the Fiat Group needs to adopt new strategies for the future. If the above mentioned recommendation combined and implemented successfully, they will not only help to sustain and improve the companys business performance, but also improve its market position compared to key competitors in the automotive industry. With the rapid changes in technology and innovations, it is important for the Fiat group to be customer focused.

Research Paper on Polio

This papers is the short sum-up on the virus Polio and how WHO and GPEI are working towards doing the universe infantile paralysis free. This besides includes on the Epidemiology and History on PolioTable of Contentss Etiology of Diseases Epidemiology History and Time period development Ecological / Evolution theoretical account or political economic system theoretical account Medical and Social Awareness to forestall disease Contribution by Medical Anthropological into development Decision Plants CitedEtiology of DiseasesPolio virus began with Ancient Egyptian and so it was found among many people throughout the universe. It would be hard to state where it originated or where was it origin. However we can state its root are merely present in 4 states by 2014 and out universe will be Polio Free universe. Cause of infantile paralysis can be different that from HIV, infantile paralysis is caused due to usage of contaminated H2O and nutrient. Besides the major spread of this disease is caused because of the contaminated stool. Peoples were before really easy on utilizing disgusting nutrient or imbibe any H2O. Besides this virus is extremely contagious and this dispersed rapidly among people to people. This virus affects the cardinal nervous system therefore doing the victim paralyzed [ 1 ] .EpidemiologyPolio has cause many job through the universe. Many kids suffered from major palsy and their life became disabled. Doctors and Research workers had being their work on 1930 and they focused on taking infantile paralysis from the universe. They began proving vaccinum and therefore became successful. It was in 1988, the World Health Organization took and inaugural and adopted an attack to eliminate polio worldwide. It formed a group called Global Polio Eradication Initiative ( GPEI ) , who was funded by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [ 2 ] . Globally every state took active portion in the GPEI plan. They created consciousness among people for the demand of the vaccinum. WHO of many portion started this enterprise, by 1988 where an estimated figure of victim were 350,000 in about 215 counties is brought down to merely 4 states to 406 instances in 2013 [ 3 ] . This is great betterment for the life of people. It is believed that 10 million people walking today would hold been paralysis if this remedy was non found, along with that the figure of child decease would hold been 1.5 million.History and Time period developmentIt is believed that first polio intelligence was made cognizant at Rutland Country, Vermont, United States of America in 1894. There was a physician who noticed palsy among people. He besides noted that infantile paralysis could be caused without or with palsy. He besides said â€Å"The component of contagium does non come in into the etiology either. I find but a individual case in which more than one member of a household had the disease, and as it normally occurred in households of more than one kid and as no attempts were made at isolation, it is really certain that it was non-contagious.† [ 4 ] —Charles Caverly, MD, Infantile Paralysis in Vermont There were some 132 instances reported, most of them were lasting palsy. Besides in this image you can see a kid with left leg being paralyzed [ 5 ] . This was consequence of infantile paralysis. Besides the Doctor discovered in 1905 that this disease is contagious and therefore can be caused with approaching in contact with another individual. But it is besides believed that Polio was present manner before the 19th century. We know that Egyptian were the first one to care on rock. Peoples have found one rock where the individual is shown palsy on his leg [ 6 ] . Since beginning of 19th century, there has been great incident go oning and many research worker and physician have examined palsy instances bespeaking it being resulted from infantile paralysis [ 7 ] . It is calculated that more than 2000 people died in lone New York City in 1916 because of infantile paralysis. This became a major concern for people. It is estimated that 2.5 billion or more kids have been the victim of this diseases by 1988. Way back in 1930 & A ; 1950 the work for the Vacancies had began and the physicians started doing vacancies which can bring around this diseases. It is therefore estimated that by 2006 merely 4 states had the presence of infantile paralysis. And accurate and program run are taking topographic point to make consciousness and therefore the mission to take infantile paralysis is about to be fulfilled. United States of America was the first state who was successful in eliminating infantile paralysis virus wholly 1994 [ 8 ] .Ecological / Evolution theoretical account or political economic system theoretical accountWe all know when it comes to the political subdivision, our leaders can travel to any extend in order to acquire the ballots. The Tuskegee institute was opened and founded by the March of dimes during the epoch of 1941. The centre was originally establishing for the infantile paralysis subsisters and politicians have played really large function in it. Franklin Roosevelt had founded this rehabilitation in the 1920, before he became president and he said by himself that this rehabilitation centre will merely let Whites people. Segregation at warm spring in province of Georgia became a beginning of political concern when Roosevelt foremost ran for the president for the reelection in the 1936. Roosevelt Franklin used warm spring as his chief topographic point or you can as hi s personal retreat centre, people who were against him in that country were discontinue with the attention of infantile paralysis that was provided by the rehabilitation centre. Particularly inkinesss were the most who were affected by this act. But there were rumours about the president that he was besides affected by this disease called the infantile paralysis in which he was addicted to the drugs and sexually impotent and needed heterosexual jacket all the clip. On the other manus President Roosevelt merely wants to derive more ballots. In order to note the Democratic Party, while the Republicans were claiming that Democratic Party isn’t prominent to the inkinesss.Medical and Social Awareness to forestall disease Medical and Science have worked truly difficult to do this possible. WHO with aid of Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation have created many positive runs to take the infantile paralysis. Even many states like India have Polio Sunday where the kids are given free vaccinum of infantile paralysis. This manner educating people helps them to understand the demand of working and contending difficult to take this virus else their life would be hard.Contribution by Medical Anthropological into developmentMedical Anthropological is cardinal thing into any research. For infantile paralysis it had helped really greatly. Early on in 1930, physicians had found the vaccinum for the disease nevertheless it was non so effectual, in fact it had some side effects [ 9 ] . The best vaccinum is which has no side consequence to human organic structure and it does the work for the intent. Hence physicians started happening more inside informations about what is the disease and how is it dispersed. So larning about worlds and they analysing the form of the life manner is a portion of Medical Anthropology. With this they infact found there are three types of infantile paralysis virus. The most unsafe wild virus is Virus B. And with this survey merely they could happen the right vaccinum for the remedy of the disease. Besides the contagious diseases nature of the disease is consequence of this survey merely. Medical Anthropological therefore has ever greatly helped to the development of the vaccinum and it has besides helped the scientific discipline in many ways. Without understanding the forms of the life manner of people it really hard to reason on what could hold really caused the disease and therefore happening the remedy for it.DecisionPolio was really dangerousdiseases. Many people have suffered due to this disease. We should be greatly grateful to World Health Organization and their enterprise on GPEI, which has lessening the per centum of infantile paralysis to 99 % . Soon it will fall in the list of disease like Small Pox who happening is zero in universes.Plants Cited( 1916, 6 17 ) . Retrieved April 20, 2014, from New York City Polio Epidemic: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.historyofvaccines.org/content/timelines/polio First U.S. Polio Epidemic. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved April 20, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.historyofvaccines.org/content/timelines/polio History of infantile paralysis. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved April 20, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.polioeradication.org/Polioandprevention/Historyofpolio.aspx History of Polio. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved April 20, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.historyofvaccines.org/content/timelines/polio Poliomyelitis. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved April 27, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //chealth.canoe.ca/condition_info_details.asp? disease_id=314 Poliomyelitis. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved April 21, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs114/en/ Anthropology Research Paper on Polio – AmandeepRakkar

A public policy research paper on contemporary issues

A contemporary issue is one which is distinctively modern in style, one which is current, ongoing, present or present-day in nature.A policy on the other hand according to the context of contemporary is a program of actions adopted by person, government, the set of principles which govern the program.In the modern times in the USA, when the issue of contemporary matter is talked about, the mind is automatically pointed toward the vices in the society, those actions or habits which are vexing and considered as socially unacceptable by civilized people. Reason, prudence and common sense will highlight these issues which are in fact very rampant and prevalent in the society today.When such a debate is instituted, that is â€Å"public policy on contemporary issues†, several matters must be concurrently held in the mind for an effective and efficient outcome to be obtained.Having answered by definition our key terms, the next question that we should ourselves is the symptoms that a contemporary issue exists  and whether it is anti-societal codes, what  its causes are, the diagnosis available  and the solutions that are les  costly but effective which can be implemented within a short time to tackle the problem.I want to take the issues of drug abuse, drug trafficking and manufacturing. Colombia is an infamous country well known for its cocoa. This plant which is used to produce cocaine has in fact led to a serious drug abuse problem in the society because both the young, the old even children seen to take it as the order of the day.Drugs are the roots of all evils committed in the society, they hamper upright reasoning and instead of the mind taking control of the body, in fact the body takes control. Drugs have many negative effects on users ranging from incurable minor diseases to permanent mental retardation. It is drugs according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation of the Unites States that contribute to major crimes in the USA. The following a re some of those contemporary issues propagated by drugs:Larceny theft Burglary Motor vehicle theft Robbery Forcible rape Murder Kidnappings Domestic violence Organized crimes School drop out ProstitutionE. G. White in her book Christian Health is very sentimental and dispassionate about how many people have indulged in drug abuse as if it is the normal order of things. She says;â€Å"Many Christians have taken the use of drugs as petty, they cannot however go through their daily chores without a dose of these drugs yet they don’t see the seriousness of their problem. They cannot think on their own, that substance has benumbed their senses and they are left as wrecks in this indulgence†.I am going to take this topic more from a Christian perspective since Colombia is Christian state with more than 96% of its population being Roman Catholics.In 1980, the amount of cocaine exported amounted to half the total export of Colombia. See how serious the problem is. The New Yor k Times in its column on the amazing truths reported this as a world wonder. How can an illegal substance such as this be exported to such a magnitude yet there is a government to curb it? The question was where was the government when all this happened?

Basketball Skills Essay - 921 Words

Andrew Lorentz Prof Berkhof PE 141 Basketball Skills 10/14/09 Basketball Skills Reflective Assessment Essay Basketball Skills was a great physical education class because I got to improve my overall basketball skills and learn some exact specifics about the sport I love to play the most. I’ve been playing basketball since I was very young and will continue to throughout my life. I have quite a few strengths while playing basketball. One is that I am a skilled ball handler. Anyone who knows anything about basketball will tell you that in order for your team to win, you need to have that one guy or girl that can handle the ball, also called the point guard. I’ve played point guard ever since elementary school†¦show more content†¦Playing basketball many days of the week could vary as far as how much time you specifically spend. You might not want your routine to be the same all the time. Type is simply doing different activities while playing basketball. In order to be a great ball player you need to be sharp in more aspects than just being able to shoot well. For instance, you could run sprints the length of the court or practice shooting from various spots around the arch. Shooting free throws becomes muscle memory with practice. Type refers to practicing different types of skills in basketball. I will continue to keep basketball in my life even though I no longer play competitively like in high school. It’s hard to stop playing a sport you’ve been playing all your life that you love to play and watch. Every winter, my high school puts on an alumni basketball tournament on one weekend. It’s a lot of fun to play with my high school friends again and play against some of the old alums of the high school that I don’t know of. Basketball to me is more than just the game itself. You can learn a lot of life lessons playing basketball, such as how to work as a team. I also love playing outside in my driveway at home. 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